Condition Recently, a conference was organized in Jaipur, Rajasthan regarding the disease called movement disorder. Some of the victims who participated in this activity said that they had this problem because of taking painkillers for a long time. The victims also shared their problems and experiences regarding the problems caused by movement disorders.
Movement disorder is a neurological disease. If not controlled at the right time, it can also lead to physical disability.
According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, between 2012 and 2018, 14,561 new patients were treated at movement disorder clinics in three cities in India, Bangalore, Kolkata and Mumbai. This included 9,578 men and 4,983 women.
Today in Sehatnama we will talk about the unrest of the movement. You will also learn that-
Why do movement disorders occur? What are their symptoms? Who are most at risk? How are movement disorders diagnosed and what is their treatment?
What is movement disorder?
Whatever movement occurs in our body is controlled by the brain. There is a part of the brain called the cerebellum, which provides coordination between the brain and the body. It controls body parts and commands them to respond. Like waving hands, talking, walking, blinking, etc. Damage to the cerebellum causes movement disorders.
What happens when you have a movement disorder?
Due to movement disorders, control of the body is lost. Hands and legs may tremble and there may be difficulty speaking. If you want to raise your hand, you may not be able to do so, your mouth or neck may turn to one side, you may not be able to do the work you want. Any type of movement can be affected.
Why do movement disorders occur?
Movement disorders can occur for many reasons. Some people in Jaipur had taken medicines without a doctor’s advice. Because of this, he suffered from movement disorders. However, this is only one reason for movement disorders. Apart from this, movement disorders can occur due to many other reasons. Understand this from the graph below-
What are the symptoms of movement disorders?
Symptoms of movement disorders can vary from person to person. In this case, body parts usually function abnormally. Understand the symptoms of movement disorders from the chart below.
Who is most at risk for movement disorders?
Dr Rajul Aggarwal, director of neurology at Delhi’s Shri Balaji Action Medical Institute, says movement disorders can happen to anyone. However, some people are more at risk. Understand it with the pointers below-
Those in the family who have someone who has previously suffered from movement disorders, who already have high blood pressure or heart disease, who drink alcohol excessively or use drugs, who are more exposed to toxins. Later, the risk remains. higher.
How are movement disorders diagnosed?
Movement disorder cases are often complex. Therefore, doctors first perform various physical and neurological tests based on the patient’s history. Apart from this, depending on the symptoms, they may undergo further testing. Understand it with the pointers below-
Blood test: Some movement disorders can be detected with this. Electromyography (EMG): This test can be done to check the muscles and the nerves that control them. Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test can be done to check brain activity. : This test is performed to check the condition of the nerves and muscles.
Apart from this, doctors can also perform x-rays, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Based on these tests, they treat movement disorders.
What to do to avoid movement disorders?
Dr. Rajul Aggarwal explains that a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in preventing any disease. Therefore, always keep in mind the points given in the chart below.
What to do if you have a movement disorder?
If symptoms of movement disorders appear, consult a specialist without delay. If you have difficulty walking or notice anything unusual in any body movement, consult a local neurologist or doctor immediately. While treating movement disorders, engage in physical activity as directed by your doctor. Apart from this, it is also important to have a balanced diet.
How are movement disorders treated?
Dr. Rajul Aggarwal explains that movement disorders are treated in different ways depending on the symptoms. Most movement disorders cannot be completely cured. The goal of treatment is therefore to reduce symptoms.
However, some movement disorders can be completely cured with treatment. Understand how it is handled with the pointers below.
medicines
Many medications can control the symptoms of movement disorders. Medications such as muscle relaxers can reduce stiffness and pain.
Parkinson’s disease is a type of movement disorder. Parkinson’s disease is caused by a lack of a special chemical, dopamine, in the brain. This can be cured with dopamine medications.
Apart from this, depending on the condition, other medications can significantly reduce the symptoms of movement disorders.
physiotherapy
This therapy helps in improving the physical activities of the body. Physical therapists treat symptoms of movement disorders such as pain and stiffness.
occupational therapy
This therapy helps improve the patient’s ability to perform daily tasks. Occupational therapists help the patient cope with difficulties related to daily activities.
Things that help in physical activities
Devices like canes, walkers, and wheelchairs help patients with movement disorders walk. These reduce difficulty and pain when walking.
speech therapy
This therapy helps improve the ability to speak and swallow. Speech therapists or audiologists treat people with speech difficulties and any type of speech disorder.
psychotherapy
Movement disorders also lead to mental health issues like stress, depression, and anxiety. Through psychotherapy, a psychologist or psychiatrist detects and treats the patient’s unhealthy feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.
Botulinum toxin injection (Botox)
With this injection, the effects of dystonia can be reduced. Dystonia is a type of movement disorder. This may include spasms in the facial muscles, abnormal blinking, pain or stiffness in the neck, difficulty speaking, tremors in the voice, or cramps in the hands.
With deep brain stimulation (DBS)
In this, brain surgery is performed for people suffering from advanced Parkinson’s disease, dystonia and other neurological movement disorders. Through this, movement disorders can be controlled to a large extent.
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