Shyam Benegal, renowned director and one of the strongest pillars of parallel cinema in India, has died at the age of 90. Shyam Benegal, who won the maximum 18 National Film Awards, was suffering from chronic kidney disease for the past few years. Two years ago, both of his kidneys failed. Since then, he has been on dialysis.
Chronic kidney disease means that the kidneys become progressively damaged. As a result, its functioning continues to deteriorate. The kidneys become unable to perform even their most normal functions, such as filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. As a result, a lot of fluids, electrolytes and waste products begin to accumulate in the body.
Damaged kidneys cannot be repaired. However, with the help of certain treatments, the degradation process can be slowed down. Chronic kidney failure increases the risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular disease and leads to premature death.
That’s why today in “Sehatnama” we will talk about chronic kidney disease. You will also learn that-
What are its symptoms? Who are the people most at risk? What is its treatment and what are the preventive measures?
What is chronic kidney disease?
The word chronic in chronic kidney disease means that the symptoms of the disease get progressively worse. It is also called chronic kidney failure. This means that kidney functions gradually weaken. In most cases, this health problem is caused by prolonged high blood pressure and diabetes.
What are its symptoms?
With chronic kidney disease, most people do not notice any symptoms until it is advanced. However, our body certainly gives signals when faced with every problem. Likewise, certain symptoms can also be seen in this disease. See the graph below:
How many stages are there in chronic kidney disease?
It has 5 steps. An increasing stage means that kidney function is decreasing. The stage of the disease is detected by blood and urine tests.
In the first stage, there is a slight decrease in the functioning of the kidneys, and as the stage progresses, its functioning weakens. See it graphically:
What are its risk factors?
Chronic kidney failure can occur in anyone and at any age. However, some people are at greater risk than others. See its risk factors in the graph:
What is the treatment for chronic kidney failure?
There is no cure for this disease. However, certain treatments and lifestyle changes can help maintain kidney function. To do this, keep the following things in mind:
Continue to see a nephrologist regularly. If you have diabetes, manage it. Avoid taking painkillers and only take other medications when necessary. If you have high blood pressure, manage it in your diet. kidneys. Eat less. Include very little protein in your diet. Don’t smoke.
Some questions and answers related to chronic kidney disease
Question: What are the complications of chronic kidney failure?
Answer: This disease can cause the following problems:
The number of red blood cells may decrease (anemia). Bones can become weak and brittle. There may be a problem with gout, i.e. arthritis. The chemical balance of the blood may be disrupted. And the risk of heart attack may increase. Nerve damage may occur, i.e. increased potassium in the blood, i.e. increased phosphorus in the blood. Due to the weakening of the system, the risk of infection may increase. Due to increased fluid in the body, there may be swelling in the feet, ankles and hands.
Question: How long does a person live with chronic kidney disease?
Answer: If chronic kidney disease is in the 5th stage, the person usually survives for 5 to 10 years. However, some people, thanks to good treatment and lifestyle changes, survive even 20 years.
It depends entirely on these 5 points:
Stage of diseaseAgeTreatmentOverall healthGender
Question: What color does urine take in kidney failure?
Answer: Generally, the color of urine does not change in such cases. If too much foam forms in the urine, it could be a sign of kidney damage. Foam in urine means extra protein. This means that the kidneys are not able to filter toxins properly. Its functioning deteriorates.
Question: Can kidney disease be prevented?
Answer: Yes, it can definitely be stopped. If we take care of our diet and lifestyle, the risk can be reduced. If a person has diabetes or hypertension, they should also have their kidneys checked regularly, as these people are at higher risk of chronic kidney disease. To reduce the risk of illness, keep the following in mind:
Keep blood pressure under control. If you have high blood pressure, manage it. If you have diabetes, check your blood sugar levels. Do not smoke or use tobacco. Keep your weight under control. a doctor. .Do not consume alcohol.
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