winter The season is difficult for humans, animals as well as plants and trees. Due to cold temperatures, cold winds and less sunlight, plants begin to wilt. Additionally, excess water and fertilizer can harm plants this season. It is therefore necessary to take special care of plants in cold weather.
So today we will talk about the need to take care of indoor and outdoor plants in winter. You will also learn that-
What types of mistakes can harm plants? How to protect plants from insects in winter?
Expert: Rajkumar Kapoor, Gardening Expert, Agra
Question: Why is extra plant care needed in winter?
Answer – The winter season brings many challenges to plants. Due to the decrease in solar radiation, plant growth slows down. Plants have the ability to tolerate fog and cold temperatures up to a certain limit. Some plants cannot tolerate extreme cold. For this reason, they begin to fade quickly.
Additionally, due to the extreme cold, a thin layer of frost accumulates on the plants. Due to this, leaves or plants wither. This is why you need to pay particular attention to plants during this season.
Question – What types of care do plants need in winter?
Answer – Gardening expert Rajkumar Kapoor says that some things need to be paid special attention to take care of indoor or outdoor plants during the cold season. Understand this from the graph below-
Now let’s talk about these above points in detail.
Water plants only as needed
In general, plants need less water in winter because moisture stays in the soil longer. Watering them daily can cause their roots to rot. This can cause the plant to dry out. Therefore, watering every day during cold days should be avoided.
keep plants in the sun
All plants need sun. Without sunlight, no plant can survive for long. Therefore, keep houseplants outside in the sun for some time in winter. With this, they grow easily.
Apply only organic fertilizers to plants
Regardless of the season, instead of chemical fertilizers, only organic fertilizers should be applied to the plants. Most plants need fewer nutrients during colder months. Applying fertilizer at this time can cause a buildup of nutrients in the soil, which can damage the roots. If the plants have started to wilt, apply only organic fertilizers.
clean the leaves regularly
In winter, when windows are often closed, dust accumulates on the leaves of houseplants. This can block sunlight and reduce photosynthesis. Because of this, the plant becomes weak. It is therefore important to clean the leaves of the plants.
protect plants from pests
Pests like spider mites, aphids and mealybugs may be more active indoors during the winter months. So check your plants regularly, especially under the leaves and stems. If pests are observed, spray with insecticides.
Question: Which plants need more care in winter?
Answer – Rajkumar Kapoor tells that in winter, most medicinal plants including succulents, adenium, petunia, pansy, salvia, curry leaves, basil and tomato, chilli and brinjal , need more care. Understand this from the graph below-
Question: What plants can be planted at home for oxygen?
Answer – Some plants release oxygen 24 hours a day. By applying this, your home environment can be purified. These not only purify the air but also make the house green and beautiful. Understand this from the graph below-
Question – How much water should you give plants in winter?
Answer- Before watering plants in winter, check the soil moisture. Plants should only be watered when the soil becomes dry at least two inches deep. In winter, you can water at any time of the morning or evening. While watering the plants, also lightly water the stem or leaves. This removes insects or dirt.
Question: What temperature is good for plants in winter?
Answer – It depends on the plant species. For most houseplants, an ideal temperature of 18 to 25°C during the day and 10 to 15°C at night. However, some plants cannot tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.
Question- How to protect plants from pests in winter?
Answer: To protect plants from insects, prepare powder of dry neem leaves and sprinkle it on the plants. Apart from this, Neem oil spray and mustard cake powder, easily available in the market, can be sprinkled on the plants. Along with this, some medicines are also available in the market to protect plants from seasonal pests. You can also use it according to your needs.
Question: How to identify if houseplants are spoiled?
Answer – Houseplants are damaged more in winter or their growth slows down. The biggest sign of plant damage is the change in color of their leaves. Another sign that the plant is drying out due to cold is the weakening and breakage of its leaves. In this situation, if the plant is not taken care of on time, all its leaves will fall off.
Apart from this, if the upper part of the plant stem has started to dry out, it means that it is gradually deteriorating. However, this is natural for some plants in cold weather. These plants turn green again in spring.
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Important news – Why you should not sleep with a sweater: It can cause skin allergies, know the doctor’s advice to sleep well in winter.
In winter, people wear warm, woolen clothes to protect themselves from the cold. Often, because of the extreme cold, we fall asleep wearing a sweater, a cap or socks. But do you know that it can be harmful to health. It can also cause many health problems. …