Currently, only two countries around the world are affected by Polio – Pakistan and Afghanistan. About 85% of polio cases in the world are only in Pakistan. The recent investigation into a report by the Pakistani newspaper Dawn found positive polio samples in 21 districts in Pakistan. Polio cases increase quickly in Pakistan.
Consequently, many major organizations such as the World Health Organization, UNICEF and the CDC have prolonged aid. A weekly program is managed in Pakistan for polio vaccination. The problem is that the inhabitants oppose it. A shooter opened fire in the vaccination team. In this, a soldier protecting the team died.
The people of India are concerned about the increase in the case of polio in Pakistan. In 2011, cases of polio without polio began to increase in China without polio. The investigation revealed that these cases were distributed due to people from Pakistan to China. People from India and Pakistan cross the border. This is why the people of India are afraid.
Therefore, we will talk about polio in “Sehtanama” today. Will also know that-
What dangerous virus can polio spread to India?
What is polio?
Polio is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by poliovirus. In recent years, most countries in the world have become polio without polio. Wax campaigns continue to make Pakistan and Afghan Polio without Polio.
Polio symptoms are very light in most people or do not appear. In some cases, the infection may be serious. In these cases, paralysis can occur or until death.
Polio symptoms
Polio infected with polio shows no symptoms. The difficulty is that an infected person can distribute the polio virus even without symptoms. People who see symptoms can mainly be two types.
Symptoms of non -paralytic polio can last from one to 10 days. Its symptoms are similar to the flu. It usually contains throat ailments and fever.
There are very few cases of paralytic polio. The paralytic polio only develops in approximately 1% of polio cases. This can cause paralysis in the spinal cord, the brainstem or both. See the two types of polio symptoms in the graph
Who is more at risk of polio?
The highest risk of polio is for children under the age of 5. If an adult has not received all doses of polio vaccine in childhood, he can also be at risk. See in Graphic-
Are we completely safe after the vaccine?
The risk of polio is generally negligible after vaccination. Despite this, polio can occur even after vaccination in some very rare cases. Dr. Sanchayan Roy tells this
Some common questions and answers related to polio
Question: How does polio spread?
Answer: Polio can spread by sneezing or coughing from an infected person. If his virus is present in food or water, he can also spread when entering him.
Polio can spread for all these reasons
By drinking water infected with the virus. children.
Question: if someone has polio, is it possible to treat it?
Answer: No drug has developed to treat polio. Certain drugs can be taken to make life easier with the symptoms resulting from its infection. Any physical therapy can be taken for muscles comfort.
Question: What to do to protect against polio?
Answer: The best and reliable way to protect against polio is vaccination. Its dose is generally given in childhood. If no one has a vaccine in childhood, a doctor should be consulted.
Also avoid anything that can cause polio.
Question: Can adults have polio?
Answer: Yes, adults can also have polio. In many adults, immunity for polio is not developed. Usually, these adults have a high risk of polio, which has not received all doses of vaccine in childhood.
Question: Can polio also cause death?
Question: Yes, this can happen in many rare cases. Paralysis occurs in less than 1% of polio. In these cases of paralysis, 5 to 10% of cases are such that the virus attacks the muscles necessary for breathing. Death can occur in such cases.
Question: Why is there fear in India due to the increase in the case of polio in Pakistan?
Answer: According to the UNICEF report, in India and in many countries of the world, parents have not given polio children and many essential doses of polio and many essential vaccines due to the fear of Kovid virus. Now there is a fear that immunity against the polio virus in these children has not been fully developed. In such a situation, they can get an infection due to exposure to polio virus. However, its possibility is very low.
Question: When do children have a dose of polio vaccine?
Answer: The mechanism of the vaccination campaign concerning polio in India is very strong. The polio team goes from home to house and gives children a dose. Despite this, we have to take care of parents
First shoot – at the age of 2 months.
If someone is an adult and has never received a dose of polio vaccine, he receives three doses:
The first two doses at intervals from one to two months old.
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