Lyla Khan, a 16-year-old girl in England, took birth control pills and died within 20 days due to a blood clot in her brain.
It was November 25 in the year 2023. Lyla was having severe menstrual pain. Her friend advised her to start taking birth control pills, she would be relieved. Lyla started taking pills. On December 5, he started having headaches and by the end of the week he started vomiting. The frequency increased so much that vomiting was occurring every 30 minutes. In such a situation, he was admitted to the hospital urgently. During the on-site investigation, it was found that there was blood clotting in his brain. Lyla died before the operation.
Birth control pills are available over the counter in more than 100 countries around the world, including India. No medical prescription is required for this. If taken daily at the right time, they are up to 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. But their side effects are also very important. In some cases, these can prove fatal. General information is therefore necessary before using them.
Today ‘In the medical file“I’m going to talk about birth control pills. You will also learn that-
When and how can they be used? What are the side effects of birth control pills? When can they be fatal?
What are birth control pills and how do they work?
Birth control pills are a type of oral contraceptive. In this, pregnancy is avoided through the use of hormones. These usually contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone. However, pills containing different hormones of progesterone and estrogen also started arriving. To avoid pregnancy, you must eat it regularly, at the same time every day.
The hormones found in birth control pills cause the following changes in the uterus.
As a result, the release of eggs from the ovaries decreases or stops. Cervical mucus becomes so thick that it becomes very difficult for sperm to reach the egg. The layer of the uterus becomes so thin that the fertilized egg does not develop in it. . It could happen.
What are the important things to keep in mind before taking birth control pills?
Never buy or consume birth control pills from a medical store without consulting a doctor. Birth control pills can be purchased directly from a medical store. A medical prescription is also not required for these pills. But that doesn’t mean we have to buy it and consume it ourselves without medical advice. Before taking these pills, consult a doctor and continue to consult him once every 6 months. If a woman takes birth control pills regularly and a health problem develops, then. It is important to consult a doctor to find out how safe it is to take these pills under these conditions. Apart from this, if there are any problems like severe and continuous headache, dizziness, vomiting, etc., stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor immediately.
When do doctors prescribe birth control pills?
Dr. Meenakshi says birth control pills are usually given only for contraceptive purposes. Apart from this, doctors may also suggest them in certain health problems like irregular periods, painful cramps during periods, acne due to hormonal reasons, and unwanted hair. take birth control pills to treat infertility problem. Apart from this, these pills are sometimes also prescribed for symptom management of health conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis. appearance of hot flashes. This pill can also be prescribed for anemia caused by periods. Meenakshi repeatedly asks to keep this in mind: if any of these conditions develop, this pill should not be started without a doctor’s advice. It can also have many side effects.
Can birth control pills be life threatening?
Dr. Meenakshi says that due to the presence of estrogen hormones in birth control pills, the risk of certain serious health problems may increase. Therefore, to reduce side effects, separate pills containing the hormones estrogen and progesterone began to be produced. These are administered in a planned manner to reduce risk.
The presence of estrogen can lead to the following serious health problems:
Blood clottingGallbladder diseaseHeart attackHigh blood pressureLiver cancer Stroke
What is the risk of blood clotting from birth control pills?
Usually, doctors administer these pills in a planned manner, so there is no significant risk. However, certain family history and health conditions can increase the risk of blood clotting. Look at the graph.
When and for whom can birth control pills be dangerous?
Contraceptive pills are not prescribed to women under 18 and over 40. At this age, their dangerous side effects can appear.
Smoking and alcohol consumption as well as birth control pills can cause complications. If a woman smokes, these pills are not prescribed if she is over 35 years old. If you don’t smoke, you can usually use hormonal birth control pills until menopause.
How dangerous are the side effects of birth control pills?
If you are not taking birth control pill for a health condition like PCOS and its purpose is only to prevent unwanted pregnancy, it is important to mention here that it should be the last option to prevent pregnancy as it has a very dangerous effect on women’s health. health. . Other methods of contraception like condoms are safer and have no side effects.
Do birth control pills affect fertility?
Dr Meenakshi says taking birth control pills does not affect fertility. The hormones released only stay in the body for a certain amount of time. As soon as a person stops taking pills, the effect of hormones also stops. After that, the body returns to its normal cycle. It usually only takes a few months for the cycle to return to normal.
How long after stopping birth control pills can you conceive?
Dr. Meenakshi Bansal says that pregnancy can occur during the next menstrual cycle immediately after stopping the birth control pill. The chances of conceiving in this month are higher than other months.
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