What Have you ever seen unusual hair on a woman’s face around you? Often women feel embarrassed by this. People don’t care too, when they need more treatment from us. This is a medical condition called hirsutism.
It is the main symptom of PCOS, a medical condition. Nowadays, PCOS i.e. polycystic ovarian syndrome is becoming a common problem among women all over the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this pathology affects 5 to 26% of women worldwide.
According to data published in the Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 3.7 to 22.5 percent of women in India suffer from PCOS. This means that almost one in four women worldwide suffer from this condition.
Due to this medical condition, male hormones increase in women’s bodies. This is directly linked to insulin resistance, which also causes type 2 diabetes. When women’s bodies do not respond well to insulin, the ovaries begin to produce male hormones in large quantities. Due to this, more hair begins to grow on the face. Infertility problem can also arise due to PCOS.
so today’In the medical file“I’m going to talk about PCOS. You will also learn that-
What are the symptoms and causes of PCOS? Can pregnancy occur even after PCOS? Can PCOS occur after menopause?
What is PCOS?
This is a medical condition.
In simple terms, understand it this way: every month, an egg is released from the ovary into the body of every woman, it breaks and menstruation occurs.
But in case of PCOS, this egg is not released or is released very late. See in the image below what is the difference between a normal ovary and a PCOS ovary. In PCOS, cysts form in the ovaries, which prevent the release of eggs.
This is what normal ovaries and PCOS ovaries look like
At what age does PCOS problem start?
This condition can occur in women at any time after puberty. In most cases, this problem is detected between the ages of 20 and 30. Usually when a person is trying to get pregnant, they experience difficulty and this shows up during the test. If a woman is obese or has a family history of PCOS, she may be more susceptible to it.
What are its symptoms?
The most common symptoms of PCOS are irregular periods and abnormal body hair growth. Apart from this, symptoms such as acne and sudden weight gain may also be observed.
It is also possible that sometimes, despite having PCOS, no symptoms are visible. Many women do not realize this condition until they have problems during pregnancy or suddenly gain weight.
Why does PCOS occur?
Despite numerous studies, the exact reason is not yet known. According to a study published in the famous journal Springer Link, when male hormones increase in women, there is a problem with the hormonal production of the ovaries and the normal production of eggs. This problem usually starts due to insulin resistance. What are the other reasons for this, let’s see in the graph.
Can the risk of other diseases increase due to PCOS?
Yes, PCOS has a direct link with many diseases like diabetes and hypertension. It can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Check the chart to see which diseases there may be at risk from this.
How is PCOS diagnosed?
Doctors perform these tests to confirm PCOS.
Menstrual history- For complete information on the date and frequency of periods.
Blood test- Know the amount of male hormone in the body.
Lower abdominal scan With this, the presence of PCOS is finally confirmed.
Caution- Dr Shilpa Tiwari says that often girls aged 18-19 come to her complaining of PCOS. They have an ultrasound of the ovaries, which shows that the ovaries are not fully developed. The reason is that the ovary is still in the development phase. Hormonal changes are occurring now and the body is adapting accordingly. The diagnosis of PCOS should not be rushed at such a young age.
Dr Shilpa warns that PCOS cannot be diagnosed by ultrasound alone. For this to happen, certain basic conditions are necessary. As-
Periods don’t come. There is a very long interval between two periods. Hair grows undesirably on the face.
Is it possible to completely cure PCOS?
There is no specific treatment available for PCOS. In fact, during his treatment, doctors try to manage his symptoms. The effects caused by PCOS can also change over time. If its symptoms weaken over time, people often forget about it. This condition is never completely cured.
However, the symptoms of this disease can be reduced by making certain changes to your lifestyle and diet. It can also reduce difficulties encountered during pregnancy.
Is it possible to get pregnant even if you have PCOS?
Yes, of course, it is possible. Even if a person has PCOS, pregnancy can occur. It is true that due to PCOS it may be difficult to conceive and it is also possible that you may have to face some complications during pregnancy. Despite this, pregnancy can occur and, with a little care, a healthy child can be born. PCOS is so common that many women don’t even know they have a PCOS problem and become mothers without any problems.
However, when the problem becomes serious, treatment is sometimes necessary.
Can PCOS occur even after menopause?
Yes, PCOS can affect a person even after menopause. As a result, many types of hormonal changes occur and quality of life can be affected. Many people think that there is no possibility of pregnancy after menopause, so why undergo treatment. So that we should consult a doctor and get advice for its proper treatment.