country-world When India entered the year 2024, there were many questions in people’s minds. People were scared and frightened by the devastation caused by Covid in recent years. This fear resurfaced throughout the year each time the name of a new disease appeared.
This year, the world has faced many new diseases. Most of these illnesses were fatal, but they were not so contagious that things could get out of control. Among these diseases, Chandipura virus, Nipah virus and brain-eating amoeba have also scared the people of India.
After a deadly epidemic like Corona, people have become more aware and alert than before. Health services and governments are also being more vigilant than before. This is the reason why these deadly diseases could not cause much harm to humans. Even if these diseases are not yet eradicated, they can reappear at any time. It is therefore important to understand their symptoms and their prevention.
Therefore, today in “Sehatnama” we will talk about 6 deadly diseases that will spread in India in 2024. You will also learn that-
What are the symptoms of these diseases? What are the measures to prevent them?
Enter the New Year with full awareness
In the story we will talk one by one about the symptoms and prevention of 6 deadly diseases that may appear in 2023, so that at the beginning of the new year we become familiar with these diseases and can protect ourselves from them. .Know the trick.
4 deadly diseases transmitted by viruses
Of these 6 deadly diseases, 4 were spread by viruses. The most prevalent disease among these was the Chandipura virus.
Chandipura virus
The Chandipura virus usually affects children aged 9 months to 14 years. Its infection causes high fever and swelling of the brain. This disease is spread by sandflies, ticks or mosquitoes. There is no specific treatment or vaccine yet.
What are the symptoms of Chandipura virus?
High fever, vomiting, diarrhea and headache are the first symptoms of Chandipura virus. Its infection can also cause encephalitis. This means that due to infection, brain tissue begins to swell or become irritated. See all its symptoms in the graph:
Here are the ways to avoid Chandipura virus
Maintain hygiene. Keep your distance from wild animals. Use insect repellent. Wear long-sleeved clothing.
Nipah virus
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Nipah is a zoonotic virus. It spreads among animals as well as humans.
What are the symptoms of Nipah virus?
Its symptoms begin to appear within 4 to 14 days after infection. First there is fever and headache. After this, breathing problems like coughing and difficulty breathing may occur.
In severe cases, a person may suffer from a brain infection. For this reason, symptoms of head swelling, i.e. encephalitis, may appear.
These are the measures to prevent Nipah virus
Wash your hands frequently with soap. Avoid contact with infected pigs or bats. Cleanliness in pig farms is very important. Avoid trees or bushes where bats live. Avoid contact with an infected person. Nipah virus.
monkeypox
Monkeypox is a disease caused by a virus, like smallpox. It is also called M smallpox. Rashes and flu-like symptoms appear.
What are the symptoms of monkeypox?
The first symptom of monkeypox is fever. The rash begins to appear about 1 to 4 days after the fever begins. Its symptoms usually begin to appear 3 to 17 days after exposure. Monkeypox symptoms usually last 2 to 4 weeks.
Here are the ways to prevent monkeypox
Avoid contact with infected animals. Avoid contact with bedding and other items contaminated with the virus. Cook the meat carefully so that there is no risk of infection. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Avoid contact with such people. be infected. Be sure to use protection during sex.
Oropouche
It is a viral infection that is spread through the bites of midges or mosquitoes. The midge is a type of small insect that does not belong to the fly or mosquito species.
What are the symptoms of Oropoch virus?
Due to infection with this virus, people may experience problems such as headaches, muscle pain, joint stiffness, and sensitivity to light. Apart from this, problems such as flu fever along with chills, nausea and vomiting may also occur. What types of symptoms are usually caused by Oropoch virus, see the chart:
These are the measures to prevent the Oropoch virus
For this you can use any mosquito repellent in the house. Where there is a high possibility of insects, wear long-sleeved clothing, long-sleeved shirts and socks. So keep the windows and doors of the house closed. that mosquitoes Do not enter the house. If Orpoch virus infection spreads, sleep with a mosquito net at night.
amoeba
This year, several cases of brain-eating amoebae have been reported in southern India. Because of this, many people lost their lives and people became afraid to bathe in ponds and waterfalls.
brain eating an amoeba
There is an amoeba called Naegleria fowleri. This is called the brain-eating amoeba. It spreads when infected water enters the nose. From there, this amoeba enters the brain and makes the brain cells completely dead. Infected people die in 97% of cases.
What are the symptoms of a brain-eating amoeba?
Its first symptoms are not very direct and obvious. At first there are headaches and fever. Over time, symptoms such as vomiting, fainting, and seizures may appear. See the graph:
Take These Steps to Prevent Brain Eating Amoeba
Do not practice water sports or swim without a nose plug. You can use chlorine tablets to disinfect water. Use only distilled or sterilized water to clean the nose.
bacteria
Cases of flesh-eating bacteria have scared the world.
STSS i.e. Strep Toxic Shock Syndrome
This is a rare health problem caused by the toxin-producing Streptococcus bacterial group. This bacteria begins to eat our flesh and very quickly damages the organs of the body.
What are the symptoms of flesh-eating bacteria?
There are many types of toxic shock syndrome. Symptoms may change when the bacteria in it changes. Streptococcus is also a bacterial group. What types of symptoms are observed due to infection, see the chart below:
Here are ways to avoid streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
Use sanitary napkins instead of tampons during periods. If you need a tampon during the day, only use a pad while you sleep at night. If you use a tampon, clean it every 4 to 8 hours. this happens, get treatment immediately. Wash your hands frequently and maintain hygiene.
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